درباره ایران

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The 18th largest country in the world in terms of area at 1,648,195 km², Iran has a population of over seventy million. It is a country of special geostrategic significance due to its central location in Eurasia. Iran is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. As Iran is a littoral state of the Caspian Sea, which is an inland sea and condominium, Kazakhstan and Russia are also Iran's direct neighbors to the north. Iran is bordered on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and on the west by Turkey and Iraq. Tehran is the capital, the country's largest city and the political, cultural, commercial, and industrial center of the nation. Iran is a regional power, and occupies an important position in international energy security and world economy as a result of its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas.

Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. The Medes unified Iran into a kingdom in 625 BC. They were succeeded by three Iranian dynasties, the Achaemenids, Parthian and Sassanid, which governed Iran for more than 1000 years. After centuries of foreign occupation and short-lived native dynasties, Iran was once again reunified as an independent state in 1551 by the Safavid dynasty — who promoted Shia Islam as the official religion of their empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam. Iran had been a monarchy ruled by a Shah, or emperor, almost without interruption from 1501 until the 1979 Iranian Revolution, when Iran officially became an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979.

Iran is a founding member of the UN, NAM, OIC and OPEC. The political system of Iran, based on the 1979 Constitution, comprises several intricately connected governing bodies. The highest state authority is the Supreme Leader. Shia Islam is the official religion and Persian is the official language. Read More at Wikipedia

 

Iran has several private and public airline companies in operation. The oldest is Iran Air.
Most of the fleet of Iranian airlines today consist of old Boeings and used or leased Airbus and Russian manufactured aircraft such as Tupoleve. Sanctions from the United States prevents Iran from purchasing most new western made aircraft to update its rapidly aging fleet.Iran has however initiated manufacturing aircraft on its own such as the IRAN-140.
AIRLINE AIRLINE (in Persian) IATA ICAO CALLSIGN BASE(S)
Eram Air     IRW ARAM  
Aria Air هواپیمایی آریا   IRX ARIA  
Arvand Airlines     IRD ARVAND  
Atlas Air     IRH ATLAS AVIA  
Bonyad Airlines     IRJ BONYAD AIR  
Caspian Airlines هواپیمایی کاسپین RV CPN CASPIAN Imam Khomeini International Airport
Chabahar Airlines هواپيمايي چابهار   IRU CHABAHAR  
Eram Air ارم ایر   IRY ERAM AIR  
Fars Qeshm Air فارس اير قشم   QFZ FARS QESHM QESHM AIRPORT
Ilam Airline     IRY    
Iran Air ایران ایر IR IRA IRANAIR Imam Khomeini International Airport
Mehrabad Airport
Iran Air Tours ایران ایر تور B9 IRB   Mashhad International Airport
Iran Aseman Airlines هواپیمایی آسمان EP IRC   Mehrabad Airport
Imam Khomeini International Airport
Iranian Air Transport نفت ایر   IRG NAFT Mehrabad Airport
Ahvaz Airport
Kish Air کیش ایر Y9 IRK KISHAIR Mehrabad Airport
Mahan Air هواپیمایی ماهان W5 IRM MAHAN AIR Imam Khomeini International Airport
Navid Air     IRI NAVID  
Pariz Air     IRE PARIZAIR  
Payam Air   2F IRP PAYAMAIR  
Photros Air     KHP PHOTROS AIR  
Qeshm Air قشم ایر   IRQ QESHM AIR Dayrestan Airport
Safat Airlines     IRV SAFAT AIR  
Safiran Airlines هواپیمايی سفیران   SFN SAFIRAN Mehrabad Airport
Saha Air Lines ساها   IRZ SAHA Mehrabad Airport
Sahand Airlines          
Simorgh Air          
TA-Air Airline     IRF TA-AIR  
Taban Air تابان ایر   TBM TABAN AIR  
Tara Airlines     IRR TARAIR  
Tehran Airlines     THR TEHRAN AIR  
Zagros Airlines     IZG ZAGROS  

This is list of airports in Iran
LOCATION ICAO IATA AIRPORT NAME
Abadan OIAA ABD Abadan Airport
Abdanan OICD   Abdanan Airport
Abu Musa OIBA AEU Abu Musa Airport
Aghajari OIAG AKW Aghajari Airport
Ahmadi     Ahmadi Air Base
Ahvaz OIAW AWZ Ahvaz Airport
Bishe Kola OINJ BSM Bishe Kola Air Base
Arak OIHR AJK Arak Airport
Ardabil OITL ADU Ardabil Airport
Asalouyeh OIBI YEH Asalouyeh Airport
Asalouyeh OIBP   Khalije Fars Airport(Persian Gulf Airport)
Babolsa OINB BBL Babolsar Airport
Bahregan OI20 IAQ Bahregan Airport
Bam OIKM BXR Bam Airport
Bandar Abbas OIKB BND Bandar Abbas International Airport
Bandar Abbas OIKP HDR Havadarya Airport
Bandar Lengeh OIBL BDH Bandar Lengeh Airport
  OIBH   Bastak Air Base
Behbahan OIAE   Behbahan Airport
Birjand OIMB XBJ Birjand Airport
Bojnourd OIMN BJB Bojnourd Airport
Bushehr OIBB BUZ Bushehr Airport
Chabahar OIZC ZBR Konarak Airport
Darab OISD   Darab Airport
Darrahi     Darrahi Air Base
Dezful OIAD DEF Dezful Airport
Ella OI17   Ella Airport
Fasa OISF FAZ Fasa Airport
Firouzabad OI19   Firouzabad Airport
Gachsaran OIAH GCH Gachsaran Airport
Garmcar OI03   Garmcar Airport
Gonbad-e Qabus OI24   Gonbad-e Qabus Airport
Gorgan OING GBT Gorgan Airport
Gorreh     Gorreh Air Base
Hamadan OIHH HDM Hamadan Airport
Hamadan OIHS   Hamadan Air Base(Nojeh Padegan)
Ilam OICI IIL Ilam Airport
Iranshahr OIZI IHR Iranshahr Airport
Isfahan OIFP   Badr Air Base
Isfahan OIFE IFH Hesa Air Base
Isfahan OIFM IFN Isfahan International Airport(Isfahan Shahid Beheshti International Airport)
Isfahan OIFH   Shahid Vatan Pour Air Base
Jahrom OISJ JAR Jahrom Airport
Jask OIZJ   Jask Airport
Jiroft OIKJ JYR Jiroft Airport
Kalaleh OINE KLM Kalaleh Airport
Kangan OIBJ KNR Jam Airport
Karaj OIIM   Naja Air Base
Karaj OIIP QKC Payam Airport
Kashan OIFK   Kashan Air Base
Kerman OIKK KER Kerman Airport
Kermanshah OICC KSH Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani Airport
Khaneh OITH KHA Khaneh Airport
Khar Rud OI14   Khar Rud Airport
Kharg Island OIBQ KHK Kharg Airport
Kharg Island OI18   Kharg Island Heliport Seaplane Base
Khorramabad OICK KHD Khorramabad Airport
Khoy OITK KHY Khoy Airport
Kish Island OIBK KIH Kish Airport
Lamerd OISR LFM Lamerd Airport
Lar OISL LRR Lar Airport
Lavan Island OIBV LVP Lavan Airport
Mahmudabad (Eşfahān) OI23   Mahmudabad (Eşfahān) Airport
Mahmudabad (Fārs) OI13   Mahmudabad (Fārs) Airport
Mahshahr OIAM MRX Mahshahr Airport
Manzariyeh OIIC   Kushke Nosrat Airport
Maragheh OITM ACP Sahand Airport
Mashhad OIMM MHD Mashhad International Airport(Shahid Hashemi Nejad Airport)
Masjed Soleyman OIAI QMJ Shahid Asyaee Airport
Mehtar Kalateh OI1C   Mehtar Kalateh Airport
Nain OI05   Nain Air Base
Noshahr OINN NSH Noshahr Airport
Omidiyeh OIAJ OMI Omidiyeh Air Base
Parsabad OITP PFQ Parsabad-Moghan Airport
Qazvin OIIK GZW Qazvin Airport
Qazvin OIIA   Qazvin-Azadi Airport
Qeshm Island OIKQ GSM Dayrestan Airport
Qeshm Island OI16   Qeshm South Airport
Qezel Qeshl     Qezel Qeshl Air Base
Qom OIIQ QUM Qom Airport
Rafsanjan OIKR RJN Rafsanjan Airport
Ramsar / Tonekabon OINR RZR Ramsar Airport
Rasht OIGG RAS Rasht Airport
Sabzevar OIMS AFZ Sabzevar Airport
Sanandaj OICS SDG Sanandaj Airport
Sarakhs OIMC CKT Sarakhs Airport
Saravan OIZS   Saravan Airport
Sari OINZ SRY Dasht-e Naz Airport
Sarvestan OI04   Sarvestan Airport
Semnan OIIS   Semnan Airport
Semnan OI21   Semnan New Airport
Shadgan OI1A   Shadgan Airport
Shahabad     Shahabad Highway Strip
Shahrekord OIFS CQD Shahrekord Airport
Shahrood OIMJ   Shahrood Airport
Shiraz OISS SYZ Shiraz International Airport (Shahid Dastghaib International Airport)
Sirjan OIKY SYJ Sirjan Airport
Sirri Island OIBS SXI Sirri Island Airport
Soga OIMX   Soga Air Base
Tabas OIMT TCX Tabas Airport
Tabriz OITT TBZ Tabriz International Airport
Tehran OIID   Doshan Tappeh Air Base
Tehran OIIG   Qaleh Morgi Airport
Tehran OIIE IKA Imam Khomeini International Airport
Tehran OIII THR Mehrabad International Airport
Tunb Island OIBX   Tunb Airport
Urmia OITR OMH Urmia Airport
Vayqan     Vayqan Air Base
Yasuj OISY YES Yasuj Airport
Yazd OIYY AZD Shahid Sadooghi Airport
Zabol OIZB ACZ Zabol Airport
Zahedan OIZH ZAH Zahedan International Airport
Zanjan OITZ JWN Zanjan Airport
Zargan OISO   Zargan Airport
Zarrinshahr OIFV   Zarrinshahr Airport

Around the world flight
Farhad Rostampour is an Iranian-American pilot.

On July 18, 2007, Farhad Rostampour, a US-based pilot, completed a record setting flight around the world in his single engine airplane. He flew 34000 miles around the globe, landed in 21 countries and made 43 landing in major international airports. Farhad is the first Iranian-born pilot to complete a record setting flight around the world.

 This flight is known as the Freedomflight, with the mission of making the global connection of peace, freedom, hope and achievement through aviation. Rostampour’s goal was to reach out to young Iranians and help them recognize that they too have alternatives and hope for a better future.

 

 
 

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